Small, Medium and Large Breeds: Health in Dogs by Breed

Small, Medium and Large Breeds: Health in Dogs by Breed

Dogs have different physical characteristics and health needs depending on their breed. There are special points to consider to protect the health of small, medium and large breed dogs. Here are the details about their prominent characteristics and common health problems:

Small Breeds and Their Health

Small breed dogs are generally energetic and affectionate companions that are well suited to apartment living, but due to their size, they are prone to certain health problems.

Common Health Problems:

Patella Dislocation: Dogs' kneecaps can become dislocated, which can cause walking problems.

Dental Problems: Small breed dogs have narrower mouths, so they are prone to teeth and gum disease.

Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Especially during puppyhood, blood sugar levels may drop, which can cause weakness and fainting.

Tracheal Collapse: Breathing problems may occur as a result of weakening of the trachea.

Maintenance and Prevention:

Daily external care should be done and appropriate food for the dog should be preferred.

Excessive weight gain should be avoided as it can trigger joint problems.

A chest harness should be used instead of a collar as they are prone to respiratory problems.

Medium Breeds and Their Health

Medium-sized dogs have a balanced structure between small and large breed dogs. They can live both in apartments and in the garden. However, they are also prone to certain health problems.

Common Health Problems:

Hip Dysplasia: Hip joint problems may occur due to genetic predisposition.

Allergies: Skin and food allergies are common in medium breed dogs.

Obesity: Despite being active, they are at risk of gaining weight due to improper nutrition.

Ear Infections: In medium breed dogs with hanging ears, infections may occur if ear hygiene is not taken into consideration.

Maintenance and Prevention:

Medium breed dogs need a lot of movement, so daily exercise is a must.

Quality food should be preferred for their balanced nutrition.

Ear cleaning should be done regularly.

Large Breeds and Their Health

Large breed dogs are powerfully built animals that are generally used as guard, hunting or watchdogs. However, their large body structure can lead to some health problems.

Common Health Problems:

Stomach Torsion (Gastric Torsion): It is common in large breed dogs and can be life-threatening.

Heart Disease: Large dogs can be prone to heart disease.

Joint Problems: Due to their weight, joint and bone disorders (such as hip and elbow dysplasia) may occur.

Cancer: Large breed dogs are more prone to certain types of tumors.

Maintenance and Prevention:

Exercise should not be done immediately after a meal to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

Glucosamine and chondroitin supplements can be used to prevent joint problems.

Veterinary checks should be performed regularly and necessary screenings should be applied for early diagnosis.

Conclusion

Regardless of your dog's breed, taking care of their health is important for a long and happy life. You can protect your friend's health with proper nutrition, adequate exercise and regular veterinary check-ups. You can provide them with the best living conditions by creating a care routine that suits their needs.